Kirk's Dik-Dik
Scientific name: Madoqua kirkii
Small antelope with large eyes and elongated snout inhabiting savannas and dry scrubland.
Quick facts
- Approximate size30–40 cm (height)
- Average weight3–6 kg
- Life expectancy10 years
- ActivityCrepuscular
Basic information
- Home: dry savannas, scrubland and areas with dense bushes in eastern and southwestern Africa.
- Food: leaves, shoots, fruits and some grasses; obtains much water from plants.
- Sexual dimorphism: only males have visible horns; females lack them.
- Predators: cheetahs, jackals, large raptors and other carnivores; heavily rely on camouflage and quick escape.
Life in the wild
What this species is like in its natural environment.
Species overview
Kirk's dik-dik is one of Africa's smallest antelopes, adapted to dry environments with scattered vegetation.
Natural habitat
Prefers mosaics of scrubland and clearings where it can feed and quickly shelter among vegetation.
Behavior
Forms stable pairs that mark territory with secretions and droppings, staying alert to potential threats.
Special traits
Its small size and discreet behavior allow it to go unnoticed despite living in open areas.
Conservation and threats
Although not among the most threatened antelopes, hunting and habitat transformation can affect local populations.
Curiosities
Striking details about this species.
- Its name imitates the sound it makes when frightened.
- Normally lives in pairs defending a small territory.
- Its elongated snout helps regulate the temperature of air it breathes.
- Very sensitive to predator presence and environmental stress.
Welfare profile
Aspects to consider in captivity.
Facilities and spaceHigh
In captivity needs spacious outdoor enclosures with shrub vegetation and safe refuge areas.
Light, temperature and environmentMedium
Requires quality herbivore diet with forage, leaves and mineral supplements.
Handling and stressVery delicate
Very sensitive to stress from predator proximity (even visual) and loud noises.
Kirk's Dik-Dik in captivity
Information for professional facilities.
⚠️ Capture and trade of mammals like this species are regulated in many countries.
Suitable facilities
Mainly kept in wildlife reserves and zoos experienced with small ungulates.
Feeding in responsible centers
- Enclosures should minimize visual presence of large carnivores.
- Forage and fresh leaves.
- Appropriate mineral supplements.
Handling and welfare
Captive breeding is possible if social structure and minimum space are respected.
Ethical message
In environmental education can help explain antelope diversity and importance of dry scrubland.
This information is for educational purposes.