Scientific name: Leopardus pardalis
Small wild cat with spotted coat that inhabits rainforests and dense forests of America.
What this species is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
The ocelot is one of the most characteristic small felines of American rainforests and forests.
Needs areas with dense vegetation, trees, rocks and burrows where it can hide and stalk prey.
Territorial and solitary. Marks territory with urine and scent signals, and follows hunting routes at nightfall.
Its combination of agility, good night vision and cryptic coat make it a very effective hunter.
Although considered less threatened than larger felines, habitat loss and hunting remain significant local problems.
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
In captivity needs highly structured enclosures with height, platforms, logs and shelters.
Environmental stimulation with opportunities to climb, hide and explore is essential to avoid stress and stereotypies.
Direct handling should be minimized and done with cooperative training systems when possible.
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers. Not intended to promote private keeping of wildlife without proper training and permits.
Zoos keeping ocelots must ensure spacious and enriched enclosures, away from direct public contact environments.
Cooperative training programs can facilitate veterinary checks without the need for frequent sedation.
Long-term conservation depends above all on protecting and connecting the forests where it lives.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current wildlife and animal welfare legislation.