Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad
Scientific name: Bombina orientalis
Small semi-aquatic toad with very striking red and black belly colors.
Quick facts
- Approximate size3–5 cm
- Average weight5–10 g
- Life expectancy10–15 years
- ActivityDiurnal / crepuscular
Basic information
- Home: ponds, rice paddies, slow streams and wetlands with vegetation in East Asia.
- Food: small insects and other aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.
- Sexual dimorphism: males may be slightly smaller and thinner, with nuptial pads during breeding season.
- Predators: birds, fish and other vertebrates; their bright belly warns of their toxicity.
Life in the wild
What this species is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
Species overview
The oriental fire-bellied toad is a small, very colorful amphibian representative of East Asian wetlands.
Natural habitat
Prefers shallow waters with vegetation, muddy bottoms and easy access to shorelines.
Behavior
Spends much time in or near water, alternating resting on the surface with short dives.
Special traits
Its red and black belly contrasts with the green mottled back, combining camouflage and warning depending on posture.
Conservation and threats
Some populations are stable, but pollution and wetland loss are common threats.
Curiosities
Striking details about this species that help better understand its biology and role in ecosystems.
- Adopts the "unkenreflex" posture, arching its body to show its brightly colored belly.
- Its skin contains toxins that can irritate mucous membranes if handled carelessly.
- A very popular species in terraristics due to its coloring and size.
- Emits characteristic vocalizations, sometimes even outside the water.
Welfare profile
Summary of the most critical points if this species is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
Facilities and spaceMedium
In captivity requires a paludarium with good water surface and emerged areas.
Water, light and microclimateHigh
Temperature and water quality are essential to prevent skin diseases.
Handling and stressMedium
Although small in size, should not be handled frequently due to its toxins and sensitivity.
Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad in captivity
General information intended for professional facilities and educational projects. Not intended to encourage capture or improvised keeping of wild amphibians.
⚠️ Amphibians are particularly vulnerable to pollution, emerging diseases and improper handling. Before keeping species like this, it is essential to review local regulations and seek qualified advice.
Suitable facilities
Can be successfully kept in responsible collections, always with adequate information to the public.
Feeding in responsible centers
- Diet is based on small invertebrates, preferably live to stimulate hunting.
- Fruit flies, springtails, small crickets.
- Frequent but controlled feeding.
Handling and welfare
It is important to provide aquatic and terrestrial hiding spots to reduce stress.
Ethical message
As a striking species, it serves to explain the relationship between coloration and toxicity in amphibians.
This section has an educational purpose. Amphibian conservation involves, above all, protecting ponds, rivers, forests and wetlands, and avoiding irresponsible release of exotic species.