Resplendent Quetzal

Scientific name: Pharomachrus mocinno

Type: Bird Main biome: Mountain Difficulty: Alta

Specialist of humid montane forests, very sensitive to habitat alteration.

Quick facts

  • Approximate wingspan 55–65 cm
  • Average weight 180–250 g
  • Life expectancy 20 years (estimated)
  • Activity Diurnal
Resplendent Quetzal
Resplendent Quetzal
Resplendent Quetzal

Basic information

  • 🏡 Home: lives in mountain cloud forests with abundant epiphytes and old trees that provide cavities.
  • 🍏 Food: feeds on fleshy fruits, especially from Lauraceae, supplemented with insects and small vertebrates.
  • 👫 Sexual dimorphism: males have long tails and much more iridescent colors than the more discreet females.
  • 🐾 Predators: forest raptors, climbing mammals and snakes can prey on nests and chicks.

Life in the wild

What Resplendent Quetzal is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.

Species overview

The resplendent quetzal is one of the most emblematic birds of Central American cloud forests.

Natural habitat

Occupant of humid montane forests with dense fog, abundant epiphytes and well-developed tree strata.

Behavior

Moves between fruit trees and high perches, using soft vocalizations. Males perform display flights during breeding season.

Special traits

Its very long tail and iridescent plumage make it unmistakable. Has an important role in seed dispersal of mountain trees.

Conservation and threats

Cloud forest destruction, fragmentation and local hunting pressures have led to it being considered near threatened or vulnerable in parts of its range.

Curiosities

Striking details about Resplendent Quetzal that show its biology and ecology in a different way.

  • 🌍 Has strong cultural value in Mesoamerica and has been a symbol of freedom and deity in various cultures.
  • Depends on mature trees with cavities for nesting.
  • 🔎 Cloud forest loss and fragmentation is one of its greatest threats.
  • 🧠 Its captive maintenance is extremely complex and very infrequent.

Perfil de bienestar

Aspects to consider if Resplendent Quetzal is kept in captivity at specialized centers.

Instalaciones y espacio Critical

Would require very large and tall aviaries, imitating montane forest conditions, something extremely difficult to achieve.

Luz, temperatura y ambiente Critical

Needs a cool and humid microclimate, with complex vegetation and continuous supply of appropriate fruits.

Manejo y estrés Very delicate

Direct handling should be virtually non-existent; a species very sensitive to stress and not suitable for intensive exhibition.

Resplendent Quetzal in captivity

General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers. Not intended to promote private keeping of wildlife without proper training and permits.

⚠️ The capture and trade of birds like this species are regulated in many countries. It is essential to verify the legal origin of animals and prioritize responsible breeding programs and habitat conservation.

Instalaciones adecuadas

In practice, only some very specific projects have attempted to keep quetzals, with large enclosures and controlled environment.

Alimentación en centros responsables

Diet should be based on fruits from species similar to those consumed in the wild, supplemented with protein as indicated by the veterinary team.

Manejo y bienestar

Any handling intervention or public exposure should be minimized to not compromise their welfare.

Mensaje ético

For ethical and technical reasons, considered a species that should focus on conservation in the wild through cloud forest protection.

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