Scientific name: Rhincodon typus
Peaceful marine giant that undertakes long migrations and lives in open seas and productive coastal areas.
How this species lives in its natural environment, with the waters, shelters and resources it needs.
The whale shark is an icon of tropical oceans and the challenges of conserving marine megafauna.
It moves between coasts, oceanic islands, and open sea following concentrations of plankton and schools of small fish.
It swims slowly near the surface or in somewhat deeper waters, filtering large volumes of water.
Its colossal size contrasts with its diet based on tiny prey and its generally peaceful behavior.
It is listed as a threatened species; accidental fishing, maritime traffic, and poorly managed tourism are important risks.
Striking details about this species that help better understand its biology and role in aquatic ecosystems.
Summary of the most critical points if this species is kept in aquariums, ponds or specialized facilities.
It is not suitable for permanent captivity. It requires enormous volumes of water and massive filtration systems.
It needs open waters with constant movement and stable marine parameters. Closed systems cannot replicate its needs.
Confinement generates severe stress and abnormal behaviors. Most specimens in captivity do not survive long.
General information aimed at professional facilities, public aquariums and educational projects. It does not intend to promote capture or impulsive keeping of aquatic fauna.
Only some very large public aquariums have attempted to keep it temporarily, with generally negative results.
It requires large amounts of quality fresh marine food, which is logistically very complex.
The best way to know it is through observation in its natural habitat through responsible diving or audiovisual material.
It is essential to educate about conservation of marine megafauna, responsible ecotourism, and protection of threatened species.
Many aquatic species suffer from massive captures, uncontrolled trade and irresponsible releases. The priority should always be to protect rivers, lakes and seas, reduce pollution and consume seafood responsibly.