Scientific name: Osteolaemus tetraspis
Discrete reptile with nocturnal habits that frequents ponds and shaded rivers under forest cover.
How this species lives in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
The African dwarf crocodile is the smallest of the African crocodilians, adapted to forested areas and shaded wetlands.
It is found in slow rivers, swamps, and ponds within tropical forests, using burrows on the banks and dense vegetation as shelter.
It is mainly nocturnal and discreet. During the day, it usually remains hidden in the water or in cavities, emerging at dusk to hunt.
Its relatively small size allows it to use smaller spaces than other crocodiles, although it maintains the typical strength and structure of the group.
Hunting for its meat and skin, along with the loss of forest wetlands, threatens the species in several regions. Protecting swamps and riparian forests is key.
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity in specialized centers.
Needs large semi-aquatic enclosures with a generous proportion of water and terrestrial areas for resting and thermoregulation.
Water quality and the ability to hide are essential to reduce stress. Overly exposed enclosures generate fearful or aggressive behaviors.
Direct handling is dangerous for both the animal and people; it requires trained staff.
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers.
Enclosures include deep pools, gentle exit ramps, and dry resting areas where it can bask under heat lamps.
Its captive diet consists of fish, aquatic invertebrates, and other animal-origin foods, offered in a varied and controlled manner.
Veterinary interventions require specialized physical restraint and often sedation, so they must be carefully planned.
From an ethical standpoint, its maintenance is mainly justified in conservation, education, or rescue programs.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current wildlife and animal welfare legislation.