Caracal
Scientific name: Caracal caracal
Medium-sized feline with tall ears tipped with characteristic black tufts.
Quick facts
- Approximate size60–90 cm
- Average weight8–18 kg
- Life expectancy12–17 years
- ActivityCrepuscular / nocturnal
Basic information
- Home: dry savannas, semi-deserts and arid scrubland of Africa and Asia.
- Food: small and medium mammals, birds and reptiles; may specialize in hunting ground birds.
- Sexual dimorphism: females are usually somewhat smaller than males.
- Predators: large carnivores and humans; many die from conflicts with livestock.
Life in the wild
What this species is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
Species overview
The caracal is a medium-sized feline very well adapted to dry and open environments.
Natural habitat
Occupies savannas, scrubland and rocky areas with some cover to hide and stalk prey.
Behavior
Solitary and territorial. Hunts by stalking, with bursts of speed and impressive leaps when opportunity arises.
Special traits
Its black ear tufts are distinctive and may have communicative and camouflage functions.
Conservation and threats
Although globally not among the most threatened felines, persecution for livestock losses is a serious problem in some regions.
Curiosities
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
- Can leap several meters vertically to catch birds in flight.
- Its large ears help locate prey even in darkness.
- Historically used as a hunting animal by some cultures.
- Its character and size make it unsuitable as a "pet" despite its attractive appearance.
Welfare profile
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
Facilities and spaceHigh
In captivity needs spacious enclosures with room to run, jump and hide.
Light, temperature and environmentMedium
Requires diet based on meat and whole prey, with food enrichment that stimulates hunting.
Handling and stressVery delicate
Direct handling involves risk; must be done with barriers and professional protocols.
Caracal in captivity
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers.
⚠️ Capture and trade of mammals like this species are regulated in many countries. Essential to verify legal origin of animals and prioritize responsible breeding programs and habitat conservation.
Suitable facilities
A species that should only be kept in zoos and reserves with clear conservation and education objectives.
Feeding in responsible centers
- Enclosures should include elevated platforms and rocks.
- Places where it can observe without feeling exposed.
- Diet based on meat and whole prey.
Handling and welfare
Cooperative training programs help reduce stress during medical checks.
Ethical message
Discouraging its keeping as an "exotic" pet in homes is an important part of the educational message.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current legislation.