Margay
Scientific name: Leopardus wiedii
Small arboreal feline with large eyes and extraordinary climbing ability.
Quick facts
- Approximate size45–80 cm
- Average weight2.5–4 kg
- Life expectancy13–20 years
- ActivityNocturnal
Basic information
- Home: tropical rainforests and humid forests with abundant tree structure.
- Food: small mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians; many of its prey are also arboreal.
- Sexual dimorphism: slight; males may be somewhat larger but difference is small.
- Predators: larger felines and large raptors; forest logging is a critical threat.
Life in the wild
What this species is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
Species overview
The margay is perhaps the most arboreal feline in America, closely linked to well-preserved rainforests.
Natural habitat
Found mainly in mature forests with many trees, lianas and branches for climbing and hunting.
Behavior
Solitary and very agile, using branches as elevated highways for prey and shelter.
Special traits
Its ankle joints allow rotating feet backwards, unusual in felines, facilitating climbing and descent.
Conservation and threats
Forest destruction and habitat fragmentation have reduced many populations; requires large continuous forested areas.
Curiosities
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
- Can descend trees head-first thanks to ankle mobility.
- Its large eyes improve night vision in dense forests.
- More dependent on continuous forest habitat than similar felines.
- Suffered strong hunting pressure for its fur in the past.
Welfare profile
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
Facilities and spaceCritical
In captivity needs very tall and complex enclosures with numerous platforms, logs and elevated shelters.
Light, temperature and environmentMedium
Lighting, noise and constant public presence must be controlled to minimize chronic stress.
Handling and stressVery delicate
Direct handling should be limited to strictly necessary and supported by training and positive reinforcement.
Margay in captivity
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers.
⚠️ Capture and trade of mammals like this species are regulated in many countries. Essential to verify legal origin of animals and prioritize responsible breeding programs and habitat conservation.
Suitable facilities
Considered a difficult species to manage in captivity and unsuitable for intensive exhibitions.
Feeding in responsible centers
- Enclosures should prioritize climbing and hiding possibilities.
- More than visibility for the public.
- Diet based on meat and whole prey.
Handling and welfare
Diet is based on meat and prey, varying food type to stimulate hunting behavior.
Ethical message
Conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring tropical forests where it still survives.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current legislation.