Quokka
Scientific name: Setonix brachyurus
Small Australian marsupial famous for its seemingly smiling expression.
Quick facts
- Approximate size40–54 cm
- Average weight2.5–5 kg
- Life expectancy10 years
- ActivityNocturnal
Basic information
- Home: dense scrubland, low forests and coastal areas with vegetation shelters in southwestern Australia.
- Food: leaves, shoots, grasses and bark; a generalist herbivore.
- Sexual dimorphism: males are slightly larger and heavier than females.
- Predators: foxes, dogs, cats and raptors; on islands heavily dependent on introduced predator control.
Life in the wild
What this species is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
Species overview
The quokka is a small marsupial occupying scrubland and low forests near the coast in a very limited region of Australia.
Natural habitat
Needs areas with dense vegetation for daytime shelter and nearby open areas for nighttime feeding.
Behavior
Mainly nocturnal, emerging to feed when temperatures are cooler. Can live in loose groups with overlapping territories.
Special traits
Its facial expression and trusting habits have made it a tourist icon, though this does not reflect its true wild nature.
Conservation and threats
Habitat loss, fires and introduced predators have reduced populations. Uncontrolled tourism also poses a risk.
Curiosities
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
- Its face and posture give the impression of "smiling," generating much attention on social media.
- On some islands has become habituated to human presence, making it vulnerable to mishandling.
- Is a marsupial, so young initially develop in the maternal pouch.
- Irresponsible photography can alter its natural behavior and feeding.
Welfare profile
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
Facilities and spaceHigh
In captivity requires spacious outdoor enclosures with shelters and shade areas to avoid heat stress.
Light, temperature and environmentMedium
Needs balanced herbivore diet, avoiding processed foods improperly offered to them.
Handling and stressVery delicate
Direct contact with the public should be limited or avoided to prevent stress and health issues.
Quokka in captivity
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers. Not intended to promote private keeping of wildlife without proper training and permits.
⚠️ Capture and trade of mammals like this species are regulated in many countries. Essential to verify legal origin of animals and prioritize responsible breeding programs and habitat conservation.
Suitable facilities
Centers keeping quokkas should focus on education and conservation, not photo sessions.
Feeding in responsible centers
- Diet is based on forage, vegetables and specific feeds for herbivores.
- Controlled access to visitor food.
- Fresh water constantly available.
Handling and welfare
Facilities should offer quiet areas out of public view for the animal to rest.
Ethical message
The priority for the species is habitat management, fire control and predator management in its natural area.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current wildlife and animal welfare legislation.